To honour those who served their country

“In this their finest hour”

 

Regiments

 

137 Field Regiment

 

Sources and further information

 

Newspaper Coverage

Source

Dates

Topic

FC

19/05/1865

Announcement of the formation of the Blackpool Battery

FC

16/06/1865

Plans for Swearing In

FC

23/06/1865

Swearing In and Parade

FC

30/06/1865

Contracts signed for Uniforms; Fund raising

BGH

01/04/1939

Appeal for National Service (Duchess of Atholl at the Co-op Hall)

BGH

08/04/1939

Recruiting Drive for Blackpool Regt

Prospect of a ‘Blackpool Regiment’

BGH

15/04/1939

History of the Blackpool Battery

BGH

15/04/1939

New Regiment announcement with new HQ at Yorkshire St.

BGH

15/04/1939

Rush of recruits

BGH

29/04/1939

Appeals for National Service recruits at Bloomfield Rd Ground

BGH

29/04/1939

Swift response to the recruiting drive (with pictures)

BGH

20/05/1939

Territorial Pay & Conditions

BGH

02/09/1939

A guide to the War

BGH

22/09/1945

Pilot, of Highfield Rd Blackpool, describes seeing PoWs at an airfield in ‘South East Asia’

Local Lancashire Fusilier describes the fight at Kohima

BGH

23/09/1939

Arguments about ‘Billet Pay’

BGH

02/10/1945

Peace Terms agreed

BGH

04/10/1946

Reports of Bayoneting Doctors and Patients by Japanese

BGH

09/10/1945

Returning St Annes & Blackpool PoWs Including Names and Photo’s

BGH

08/09/1945 - 12/10/1945

Names and details of returning PoWs; Personal Accounts of treatment. Includes names

BGH

 

 

BGH

10/10/1945

Returning PoWs Includes Names & photos

Daily Mail

10/10/1945

‘How to treat PoWs back from the Far East’ by Professor from the School of Tropical Medicine, at Central Library

BGH

13/10/1945

Justification for the Atomic bombing of Japan; returning PoWs, Including Names & photos.

BGH

15/10/1945

Ex PoW describes the final speech of a Japanese Camp Commandant to 3000 assembled Allied Troops in Ubon, Thailand.

Another, reports on ‘Looking back over 4278 days within the Gates of Hell’

BGH

16/10/1945

Town’s response to homecoming. Includes Names and photo’s

 

20/10/1945

Cpl S robinson unfavourable compares Kuala Lumpur with Blackpool

BGH

20/09/1952

New home for TA Units (Devonshire Road Training Area)

BGH

26/03/1955

Future role of the Blackpool Regiment

BGH

16/06/1956

National Conference of Federation of FEPOW Associations: Fancy Dress – Jap Guards!

BGH

17/08/1995

137 Roll of Honour

BG

15/08/2005

‘Sixty Years On – a tribute to the Fylde’s Heroes’ (Supplement)

Abbreviations: FC - Fleetwood Chronicle, Blackpool Herald & Lytham Gazette & Fylde Advertiser; BG - Blackpool Gazette & Herald

 

Books:

Flower, S.J., Prisoners of War and Their Captors, p228, in Moore, B. & Fedorowich, K., 1996, Captors and Captives on the Burma – Thailand Railway, p228, Berg.

Rawlins, L., & Duncan, B., 1972, And the dawn came like thunder, Chapman.

Gillies, M., 2011, The Barbed Wire University: The Real Lives of Prisoners of War in the Second World War, Aurum.

 

Websites:

TA History at:
www.army.mod.uk/reserve/31793.aspx

Blackpool Chronology at:
http://www.blackpoolhistory.co.uk/

A personal account:
www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/stories/92/a7428792.shtml

Taylor, R., 2003, Written account of 2Lt Robert Hartley at:
www.far-eastern-heroes.org.uk/2nd_Lt_Robert_Hartley/

Letter with an account of the death of Richard Ekin Cumberbatch of 137 in a Japanese PoW Camp at:
homepage.ntlworld.com/bob.cumberbatch/Richard%20Cumberbatch.htm

List of Units serving in Malaya and Singapore in 1941 at:
malayacommand.blogspot.co.uk/2010/12/1941-december-royal-artillery-indian.html

Account of the Invasion of Burma and Singapore including key sites of 137 involvement at:
ww2db.com/battle_spec.php?battle_id=47
Articles on the Burma Campaign at:
www.britain-at-war.org.uk/html/burma_compaign.htm

Articles and accounts of the ‘Fall of Singapore’ at:
www.britain-at-war.org.uk/WW2/Malaya_and_Singapore/index.htm

Film coverage of the invasion of Thailand and the ‘Fall of Singapore’ from the ‘World at War’ series Episode 6 ‘Banzai!: Japan (1931–1942)’ available at:  https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=C6pNNAQmbmA

Building of the Thailand-Burma Railway at:
http://hellfire-pass.commemoration.gov.au/building-hellfire-pass/
AND:  www.bbc.co.uk/history/ww2peopleswar/timeline/factfiles/nonflash/a1057619.shtml

Imperial War Museum article on the Sinking of PoW ships at:
www.iwm.org.uk/history/the-sinking-of-prisoner-of-war-transport-ships-in-the-far-east

Account of conditions on board PoW ship at:
www.fepow-community.org.uk/arthur_lane/html/sinking_of_the_lisbon_maru.htm

Prisoners accounts and experience at: www.captivememories.org.uk/

Permanent Exhibition at the National Memorial Arboretum, at: www.thenma.org.uk

 

Other Sources

War Diaries of 137 Regt at National Archives at Ref: WO 166/1549

Recorded interview: Payne, Harold Lloyd (IWM interview) at Imperial War Museum,  Cat No: 4748.

Prisoners of War, Far East: 137th Field Regiment, Royal Artillery 1942 Jan 01 - 1945 Dec 31; at National Archives, Ref: WO 361/2095

A Brief summary of the ‘Fall of Singapore’ with sources and accounts related to tracing Far East PoWs:  Gillies, M., 2012, in ‘The Fall of Singapore’ in Who Do You Think You Are? Magazine, March 2012, pp24-29

 

Images

Royal Artillery Cap Badge: http://www.kentfallen.com/Kent%20Royal%20Artillery.html

Yorkshire Street Drill Hall: Courtesy of www.rfca.mod.uk

Blackpool Recruits: Evening Gazette, 29/04/1939

Burma Peninsula Map: Courtesy of and adapted from Taylor, R., 2003 above.

 

Tracing Far East PoW Relatives

Malayan Volunteers at: www.malayanvolunteersgroup.org.uk/

Java Prisoners at: www.thejavafepowclub42.org/

Far East PoW Research Guide (Section 7) at: www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/british-prisoners-second-world-war-korean-war/#7-british-prisoners-of-war-in-the-far-east-1939-1945

Children of Far East PoWs at: www.cofepow.org.uk

Links and sources at: www.researchingfepowhistory.org.uk

Details of the PoW Camps at:  www.mansell.com

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